Getting Started in Small Claims Court: Professional Representation and Proper Documents per Forms and Rules

Question: How do I start a Small Claims Court case in Ontario and should I hire a lawyer or paralegal first?

Answer: To commence a Small Claims Court proceeding in Ontario, you usually issue a Plaintiff’s Claim (Form 7A) and ensure the facts and remedy you plead are clear, accurate, and limited to what you must prove under Rules of the Small Claims Court.  Alfred Legal Services provides Affordable Legal Help in Ontario by reviewing your claim strategy, checking party names and potential counterclaims, and helping you decide whether to retain representation before filing and serving your documents.

Commencing Proceedings and Retaining Legal Counsel for Small Claims Court

To get a lawsuit started in Small Claims Court, the preparing and issuing of the document known as a Plaintiff's Claim is required.  The Plaintiff's Claim document is a specific form, numbered and referred to as Form 7A, and is accessible online.  The primary parts of the form are relatively easy involving simple fill in the blanks information.  The more challenging aspect of starting a lawsuit is knowing what parts of the story to say and what parts of the story to avoid saying, or at least to avoid in the beginning.  There are many rules regarding the manner of what should be provided.  The rules of process for starting a legal case in the Small Claims Court can be found in Rule 7 of the Rules of the Small Claims Court.

Although people may think of Small Claims Court cases as an informal legal process, and indeed there are many Small Claims Court cases that are relatively simple enough that minimal, if any, legal training is required, there are still many concerns to consider. Before starting a Small Claims Court lawsuit, questions to consider include:

• What if I lose?
• What if the Defendant brings a third party claim?
• What if I get the name of someone wrong?
• What if a counterclaim is brought?
• What if the case becomes more complicated than first expected?
• What if legal costs are awarded against me?

The above questions, and many more, deserve careful review before haphazardly starting a lawsuit.  Understanding and carefully reviewing the potential complications, considerations, and consequences, before starting a lawsuit is highly important.